General Electric Decision Making - 1787 Words

Awarded the most admirable company six times in the past few decades by Fortune, General Electric (GE) is obviously a very successful company. However, they were caught up in a trap of handing their CEOs a ridiculous amount of money like many other large corporations. According to one article from â€Å"Competition Forum† called Executive Compensation: The Case of General Electric by Nwabueze, Scott, Horak, and Chhotu, new management came in the form of Jeffrey Immelt in 2003 and changes were made. Instead of continuing with this guaranteed payment, management made the long-overdue decision in regard to economic feasibility. Top leaders were seen as irreplaceable it seemed and paid as such to retain them. Alternatives were examined and it†¦show more content†¦These committees relay the collected information to the top-level managers to help them make important decisions. In the 1990’s there remained questions about whether achieving results without living the values of GE would be tolerated. This question was quickly answered decisively when the CEO of the company answered this question once and for all. He announced this landmark decision at the annual GE officers’ meeting and implemented several major changes in senior leadership including some of the heads of GE. He cleaned house and removed leaders who had achieved their numbers without exhibiting the GE values. He described the decision making process using a chart that had four quadrants. Quadrant one was a Type I manager which includes mangers that deliver results and exhibits the values of GE. Type II managers do not deliver results and do not exhibit the values. Type III managers do not deliver results but do exhibit the GE values. Finally, type IV managers deliver results but do not exhibit the values of GE. Type I managers’ rise fast at GE while type II are quickly shown the door. Type III managers are often given another change because the company finds values more important than meeting the commitments set forth. Type IV was the most difficult decision. It is hard to take action, because they are delivering the short term results but often without regard to the values. By doing this GE feels that they are hurting the company inShow MoreRelatedGeneral Electric Research Paper1547 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral Electric is a well-known company in many regions of the worl d, but what people aren’t particularly aware of are the steps that General Electric has taken to get to where it is at today. When I think of General Electric the first thing that comes to mind is the role that the company plays in the production of household appliances, but General Electric is a much bigger contributor to people’s lives than is most people realize. People aren’t familiar with the internal business decisions thatRead MoreEssay on Organizational Structure at General Electric1130 Words   |  5 Pagesto maintain a strong foundation. A company that has managed to be successful through its well use of organization is that of General Electric Company. They have what it is called a ‘flat’ structure in which everyone becomes equal (Clawson, 2012). General Electric used to have 29 levels, but today it has only a handful of layers (Bateman Snell, 2011). The General Electric Company (GE) is organized with its chief executive officer, shareowner, and board of directors on the top of the pyramid, followedRead MoreCost Accounting Management Decisions Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 8: Cost Accounting and Management Decisions Leah M. Pasternak Professor Bryan Womack Cost Accounting December 1, 2013 Cost Accounting and Management Decisions A unique and innovative manufacturing company It all started with an incandescent light bulb and from there, rocketed into one of the most successful, world-renowned company in the world. Thomas Alva Edison first established Edison General Electric Company in 1890 (General Electric, 2013). Two years later, another electricalRead MoreInvestigating The Performance And Financial Position Of An Entity726 Words   |  3 Pagesstakeholders who rely on the general purpose financial reports, evaluate the performance and financial position of an entity and make decisions regarding allocation of resources. Hence, an entity will be called as an reporting entity, if there are users who would rely on the analysis provided by the GPFR. 1) Users Dependent SAC 1 Paras 19-22 broadines the factors to identify whether there are dependent users. Factors Explaination/Example Reasons why Electric is a Reporting Entity SeparationRead MoreGeneral Electric ( Ge )1593 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral Electric General Electric (GE abbreviated) was started with Thomas Edison’s invention of the light bulb. Both Thomas Edison and JP Morgan started the Edison Lamp Company, which later became known as General Electric. The people at GE are committed to making a world that works better. General Electric does not have a standard mission statement, but they explain their objectives by the simple equation seen below. General Electric, as seen in the equation above, looks at what the worldRead More540 Midterm Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesMidterm 1. Opportunity costs are most simply defined as cost in terms of foregoing alternatives. This means what you potentially lose in making a choice for one thing in a decision. Stella would need to be aware that whatever resources she allocates to paying for the new car, will be removed from using them for other purposes. She should consider how much the car will cost in comparison with the other uses for her funds combined with the cost of another means of transportation. In short, for thisRead MoreAlternative Strategy : Decision Making Strategy1674 Words   |  7 Pagesand GE can keep on changing the world. In this way, to sustain the world some option technique could be are Strategy one: Decision Making Strategy: Clients and suppliers need to manage individuals who can settle on choices and they need choices set aside a few minutes outline. In the earlier century, organizations like GE were run a great deal more from the US, now, the general population on the ground are given considerably more power. In today s reality organizations should have the capacity toRead MoreCustomer Behavior Of The B2b Space And The B2c Space1099 Words   |  5 Pages General Electric is a great example of a company that operates within both the business-to-consumer space and the business-to-business space. As far as consumer products are concerned, GE provides a number of products and services including, electronics, appliances, lighting, personal healthcare, and housewares. In the B2B space specifically, GE has a number of divisions, including aviation, energy consulting and management, healthcare, oil and gas, mining, power, and transportation. There areRead MoreLincoln Electric Culture Case Analysis916 Words   |  4 PagesLincoln Electric Culture Case analysis. One of the world s biggest maker of welding machine and electrodes is the Lincoln Electric company. Since 1965, has seen the higher net income and incentives. Employees turnover is nonexistent except for retirement and Lincoln s organization culture supported on closeness, trust, percentage control and classless tone is one of the reason why its so prosperous. History and influence of ownership In 1895, John C. Lincoln took out his second patent and beganRead MoreGeneral Electric Company ( Ge )1394 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Electric company (GE) is one of the world s most admired, valuable, and largest companies in the world. GE is also one of the top five oldest industries in the United States, at a 130 years. This great American company has been stayed in business because of the many great leaders who have led the success for GE. Leader s such as, Jack Welch and Jeff Immelt, have brought many changes at GE bringing the company into the 20th century. Jack Welch and Jeff Immelt have been very successful at

William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar - 1201 Words

Student’s Last Name 1 Kash Walls Mrs. Dellinger English II 4/18/17 Julius Caesar There are many people you may have heard of that lived during 100 B.C.- 10 A.D. in Rome. Some of those people include Marcus Brutus, Cleopatra, Mark Antony, and Julius Caesar. In this paper I will be talking about Julius Caesar. And while doing so I will be talking about his early/personal life, his career, and his assassination. Julius Caesar was born July 12. B.C. as Gaius Julius Caesar, to Aurelia Cotta, and Gaius Julius Caesar. Julius was born with the Neurological condition called Epilepsy. He had two siblings Julia Major, and Julia Caesaris â€Å"Minor†(â€Å"early life history.com†) When Julius Caesar was just 16 his Father died. They were a poor stricken†¦show more content†¦Crassus’s wealth and Pompey’s soldiers supported this. Later Caesar became in debt to Crassus and need money and also needed to raise his prestige. (â€Å"Julius Caesar† ancient.edu) Knowing his wealth and prestige he left Rome with his legions in quest for the conquering of Gaul in 58 B.C. Once he saw that the Germanic tribes would be threatening to invade he built a bridge across The Rhine River. His legions all got across and once they crossed he had them dismantle it. The Germans never understood the message. Caesar then defeated the tribes of the north and invaded Britain twice. (â€Å"Caesars Conquest of Gaul†) At the Battle of Alesia in 52 B.C. Caesar defeated the leader of Gaul named Vercingetorix. This then completed the conquest of Gaul. . (â€Å"Caesars Conquest of Gaul†) He had all the royalties and wealth of Gaul at his disposal. But back in Rome The First Triumvirate were going south. Crassus had died in a battle against the Parthians 54 B.C. the same year Julia had died in childbirth. While this had cut strings between Pompey and Caesar because of the loss of his daughter, and the death of Crassus. Pompey then decided to favor the Optimate faction in Rome. Later made him the military and political leader. (â€Å"Caesars Conquest†) This made Caesar a target for prosecution for his actions in Consul. Instead of returning back to Rome as he was ordered to do so he and his Legions marched across the Rubicon River and came intoShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1082 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Et tu, Brutà ©? T hen fall Caesar† (III.i 179). The fatal stabs of the conspirators did not kill the all-mighty Julius Caesar, for the sharp butcher of Brutus pierced his heart and condemned his life to cessation. This dramatic, mood changing affair serves as the pivotal platform in William Shakespeare’s, Julius Caesar. It is a compelling novel that recounts the unjust murder of Julius Caesar, an ancient Roman general. Oblivious to this conspicuous foreshadowing, Caesar fails to distinguish his trueRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pages INTRODUCTION The seemingly straightforward simplicity of â€Å"Julius Caesar† has made it a perennial favourite for almost 400 years. Despite its simplicity, almost Roman in nature, the play is rich both dramatically and thematically, and every generation since Shakespeare’s time has been able to identify with some political aspect of the play. The Victorians found a stoic, sympathetic character in Brutus and found Caesar unforgivably weak and tyrannical. As we move into the twenty-first century, audiencesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay2414 Words   |  10 Pages Christa Kiesling AP Lang Block 1 Mr. Snider 6 Nov. 2016 RA1 William Shakespeare, in his historical play Julius Caesar, makes the characters Brutus and Antony utilize rhetorical strategies in order to win the favour of the Roman people for their own purposes. These two speakers try to convince the audience of different things: where Brutus, who speaks first, was trying to subdue the passions of the mob and use logic to win acceptance for his murderous actions, Antony, who had to follow Brutus, wasRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar760 Words   |  4 Pagespeople of Rome. In Julius Caesar written by William Shakespeare, Brutus and Antony address the people over Caesar’s dead body. The body is brought to the town square shortly after he was murdered by the Senate. Brutus, one of the murderers, appeals to the people’s fear and patriotism. Antony speaks after and puts doubts of the justification of the murder and plays to the people’s hearts. Brutus addresses the crowd by using his reputation to support his reasons for killing Caesar. He starts his speechRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe phenomenal, as well as tyrannical, Roman rulers throughout history, Julius Caesar is by far the most prominent. This fame is due in no small part to William Shakespeare and his play that bears the same name. However, although Caesar is the play’s namesake, the story’s central focus is on Brutus and Caius Cassius and their plot to assassinate Caesar. When discussing Antony’s fate in Act II scene 1 of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, Brutus argues against what he perceives as the unnecessary and brutalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar919 Words   |  4 Pageschoices that eventually bring about their demise. At first glance, Caesar may appear to be the tragic hero, when the real tragedy actually lies in Brutus’s story in William Shakespeare s p lay The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. One tray a tragic hero must posses is that they are relatable. The play may be named for Caesar, but the reader simply knows more of Brutus and his motives, which help to make his story a tragedy more so than Caesar s. Brutus’ thoughts, actions, and history are made more apparentRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1508 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar† was mainly based on the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. â€Å"Julius Caesar† is a play based on rhetoric and politics. Rhetoric is the science of manipulation. Marcus Brutus, a Senate and a beloved friend of Caesar stood as the face among the conspirators leading the assassination of Julius Caesar. Aristotle said, â€Å"A man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his downfall†. He defined a tragic hero as someone who is highlyRead MoreThemes Of William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar 2063 Words   |  9 Pages Theme, Mood and Conflict in Julius Caesar Savannah Baine â€Å"Come I to speak at Caesar’s funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me. But Brutus says that he was too ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man .† Mark Antony (Act 3,Scene 2,Line 85). â€Å"Julius Caesar† by William Shakespeare, is a classic play depicting the death of Caesar and the chaos that ensues afterwards. One theme in this play is fate vs. free will, the mood is seriousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1721 Words   |  7 Pagesusually stems from their own deep rooted hatred of a person and is often in some way personally benefiting to themselves. However, this is not the case of Brutus in Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar. Brutus’s plan to murder Julius Caesar does not make him a villainous man but a rather noble one. Despite his plot against Caesar, Brutus’s intentions were always one-hundred percent honorable. The first instance in the play where the reader learns of just how honorable a man Brutus is, is in Act 1, SceneRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1119 Words   |  5 PagesOration in Julius Caesar, and Why It Wouldn’t Stand in Court â€Å"Circumstantial evidence is a very tricky thing. It may seem to point very straight to one thing, but if you shift your own point of view a little, you may find it pointing in an equally uncompromising manner to something entirely different.† – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. What does circumstantial evidence have to do with a speech, you may ask? In a manner of speaking, everything, for the evidence maketh the speech. In William Shakespeare’s

Regional and Local Economic Development †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Regional and Local Economic Development. Answer: Introduction: The world map depicts New Zealand as two islands lying gloriously on the south west part of Pacific Ocean in the Southern hemisphere of the Earth. The geographical territory of the country majorly consists north and south islands with presence of almost six hundred smaller islands and surrounded by sea and oceans. This not only led the country to possess rich biodiversity and natural resources but also made it remote and disconnected from the world. No wonder why the landmass was explored and settled much later by the human race as compared to other places of the world. Employment opportunities along with the flexibility in citizenship and rights of residence in New Zealand have led to substantial increase in migration of Pacific peoples into the islands. The change in the policies of the government of New Zealand is taken in order to boost the industrial growth and economic development of the country. The history of origin of the nation dates back to approximately700 years. It was the time about 1250-1300 BC when the Polynesians started living in these islands now known as New Zealand. They developed a distinct Maori culture which is found to be the most primitive existence of human race on the rich land masses. The European explorations started around 1642 with Dutch being the first non-natives to find the nation. Later in 1840 a treaty named Treaty of Waitangi was signed between British and Chief of Maori clan to officially declare the nation operative under sovereignty of Britain. Just years later the nation became British Empires colony and too k 66 years to become a Dominion of present time in 1907. The country is home to rich and diversified ethnic groups all over the world but Europeans who consists of 74% of the total population take higher proportion. Maori follows them by contributing almost14.9% to the population and 11.8% consisted by Asians (Kelsey, 2015). The pacific people are the 4th largest ethnic group to reflect the population of New Zealand that also by 7.4% as per the recent estimates (2013). There was a dearth of skilled labor in the island and this gave rise to talent gaps to combat the situation, During the 1950s immigrants from Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and Austria settles in the islands in to find occupation in specialized fields around this time new Zealand also signed an accord with Netherland that was bilateral in nature to recognize and give shelter to the skilled immigrants. The existence of these pacific people in new Zealand can be traced back in the ancient time of formation of the country and they mostly origin from different small islands of Pacific Ocean surrounding the nation. Evolution of Economy Throwing light on the ancient economic condition of the nation prevalence of subsistence economy is evident prior to the explorations and colonization made by Europeans and British respectively. Existing sub-tribe Hapu was the basis of economic unit. The exploration by various trading ships of France, America, and Britain embarked in 1790 (Rodrik, 2014). The ships loaded with European goods were started being traded with the Maoris to meet their basic need of food, water, shelter. Various metal tools were also exported to the islanders. Initially the settlers derived their food from the Maoris. After the nation became British colony, the existence of self dependent farmers increased. The large-scale agricultural activities transformed the landscape of the country to well nurtured farmland from dense forests. Apart from agriculture, mining was another important economic activity present in that time which is evident in the quarrying of minerals and metals. The discovery of gold in Ote go however marked a turning point of the economy of New Zealand as this created a hue and cry worldwide for these precious metals that set the wealth of the nation. This initiated a Gold Rush in 1861 that remarkably changed the economic condition owing to two fold increases in population and fivefold increase in the volume of trade. In 1870 the nation saw its first economic collapse in form of long term depression stemming from larger burden of borrowing toward the end of gold rush in order to conduct various programs and investments targeting public welfare and infrastructural development like rail and roads. The depression led to mass unemployment and huge emigration to Australia. .However the economy bounced back to boom again in 1890 and the next hit it faced was the Great Depression of 1929 in the post world war global condition. Even though the country is small, it has trading ties with many countries giving UK top position. A significant setback of the economy took place when the great depression hit the world market. In the year 1929 when the global market had shrunken the economy of New Zealand also went down with it, already the economy was facing troubles post World War I. The relation between the British had become strong over the years and the maximum amount of international trade was being taken place in between Britain and New Zealand (Jeffs, 2015). Economic development in New Zealand is affected by several internal as well as international factors. Since the establishment in the year 1934, the Reserve Bank is the most important financial institution in the New Zealand economy. Economic growth is referred to as the rate of development and improvement of the national income of a country, which is measured by the yearly percentage rate of change of country's gross domestic product. Development of the economy has its own positive and negative impacts on the lives of the people of New Zealand and pacific. Over the passage of time the manufacturing of the nation evolved which was mostly confined to local small activities. Large factories produced farm and resource processing including gas conservation, timber processing, aluminum steel production and so on. The joining of European Union by UK compelled the nation look for substitute for its export, which in later period became the nations like Australia, China, Japan and US. The labor reform of New Zealand brings forth the new turning point that created much debate so as to assess the effect of the reforms focused mostly on removing tax from imports. These led to higher unemployment in the economy hurting domestic producers. 200 onwards the country has been more diverse along with being a string market economy having compact and integrated global connection achieved through international trade. The service sector of the economy consists of 63% of the total GDP indicating dominance of the sector in outlining national economic output. Impact of Economy on Pacific People Some of the positive impacts are: elevated the standard of living among the people of New Zealand and pacific region. Before the advent of the European and the British culture the people of these areas used to trade for their own selves and did not aspire to work and build a civilized society. Legends and storytelling were the fundaments of the early people living in this region. But, there has been an unparalleled improvement in living standards in most parts of the pacific region after the advent of the European culture. Mannerism, social behavior, development of cities and town, improved transportation and increased usage of technology etc. For example, once the facility of a reading light was considered to be a luxury and was only for the rich who could afford the technology of light and electricity, today about 75% of the world has access to electricity in their homes (Scott Boyd, 2016). Secondly, poverty is reduced due to the development in the economies. There is a positive relationship between economic growth and the rate of poverty reduction in developing countries. Pacific people have gained trade insights and expertise from the European and British people who had come to this region in order to explore business opportunities. With money flowing in to the economy poverty decrease considerably. During the great depression the economy face challenges and many people were left with negligible resources, however the country stoop up and changed the course of the economic development. Thirdly, the consistently higher literacy rate prevailing at 99% over the past years shows the remarkable impact of social and economic planning and programs on the pacific people of New Zealand. This further reflects the huge planned investment and good structure of the education system. Fourthly, Development and improvement of technology and technical infrastructure is another positive impact of economic growth in the pacific region. The money in the deposit of the government of the pacific region has increase with economic development which has enabled large investments in technological infrastructure. There are also several private investors in technology which has enabled decreased rate of electricity, telephone charges. Consumption of internet has increase over the past decade owing to the investment in this sector which has lead to a decreased rate of data. Mobile devices and connectivity has also improved exponentially with the improvement in the economies of New Zealand (Rodrik, 2014). Some of the negative impacts of the development of the economy are significant in New Zealand. Firstly, environmental depletion and exhaustion of natural resources in the region is one of the most crucial negative impacts of economic development. Economic improvement paves the way towards environmental depletion and this is bound to reduce thesustainable rate of development. For example: the cutting down of the rain forests throughdeforestation in order to build houses and industries, theover use of fish stocksandpollution is a significant issue which leads to the loss of natural habitatand in turn loss in several species of flora and fauna (Kelsey, 2015).. Thebio-diversity exploitationfrom the construction of new roads, hotels, malls and industrial estates are the impact of economic growth and development. In order to develop and promote urbanization and industrialization he forests and the tress are cut and natural habitat for many flora and fauna has been destroyed which has furth er led to extinction of various species as well for example moa. Various types of pollution that are being faced by the people of New Zealand is the direct effect of economic development. Air, water and land pollution have a significant impact on the natural balance of any area (Nel, 2015). With the development of the economy one of the major impacts that have a negative effect on the economy of New Zealand is the increased inequality in the income of the people. Rich people becoming richer and the poor are becoming poorer. The gap in between the rich and the poor is increasing day by day due to the development of the economy. Differences in the income of the people lead to economic incompetence, discouragement of social stability and solidarity and its unfairness to some sections of the society in general. Increased inequality persuades rent seeking behavior, the people with resources concentrate on encouraging results that help them too be more productive. However, improved investments in public health, education and other relevant infrastructure could help reduce this adverse effect of income inequality in New Zealand. Income inequality is a direct outcome of unemployment as of 4 Aug 2011, New Zealand has an unacceptable unemployment rate of 6.5% or 154,000 unemploye d (Rashbrooke, 2013). Overall Assement of General WELLBEING The overall wellbeing of the pacific people can be assessed based on the economic performance of the nation and its ability to provide good social, political and economic services to its citizen. The statistics revealing the facts of the economic indicators helps get a snapshot of the economy achieving reduced poverty and income inequality, increased health and education services captured through lower morbidity rate and higher literacy rates, higher incomes. Growth of human resource are based on these indicators that collectively conclude whether the national people are contended and living a happy and healthy life having access to services and facilities maintaining standard and quality (Houkamau Sibley, 2014). The first and foremost impact on the pacific people residing in New Zealand by the national economy is growing income levels owing to annual GDP growth of 3.5%. Tourismalong with agriculture and horticulture, forestry and fishing have a significant impact on the growth of the economy in New Zealand. The GDP per capita is 39,426.62 USD, which indicates upper income level of the country as whole. The increase in income leads to greater expenditure on basic amenities of life which further makes the lifestyle improved and better over time. It enhances the ability of affording education and improved health services. The estimated Gini coefficient of 0.32 reflects existence of much lower rate of income inequality that reflects good health of the economy showing lower bias in resource distribution among population. The current death rate in the country is 7.4 deaths/1,000 populations which is much lower compared to other nations of the world. The average life expectancy of the population as whole is 81.46 years higher than average of 60-70 years even in first world countries of world. The reason behind such higher life years is the improved health care service backed by technological advances. A higher literacy rate of 99% reflects the feasibility and accessibility of pacific people to education, which has remained consistent over years. This has added to the enhanced quality of the human capital. The important issue that the economy of New Zeal land has borne for years from the ancient time is the unemployment, which is still 5.7% of the labor force showing a greater estimate compared to global countries (Rashbrooke, 2013). The social as well as economic impact on the pacific people is rightly captured by the Human development Index value which is close to 0.915. The greater the economic performance the higher is the standard of living in presence of lower inequality and national security. Even though various inward-looking economic policies and global financial turmoil slowed down the economic efficiency and flexibility of the country it has always managed to bring back the stability adopting significant policies and expanding the sectors that has competitive advantage. References Fairburn, M. (2013).The ideal society and its enemies: Foundations of modern New Zealand society, 1850-1900. Auckland University Press. Houkamau, C. A., Sibley, C. G. (2014). Social identity and differences in psychological and economic outcomes for mixed and sole-identified M?ori.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,40, 113-125. Jeffs, L. (2015). Financing community: economic development in New Zealand. Kelsey, J. (2015).Reclaiming the future: New Zealand and the global economy. Bridget Williams Books. Nel, E. (2015). Evolving regional and local economic development in New Zealand.Local Economy,30(1), 67-77. Rashbrooke, M. (Ed.). (2013).Inequality: A New Zealand Crisis. Bridget Williams Books. Scott, R. J., Boyd, R. (2016). Collective impact in the Public Sector: the New Zealand Results approach.

Motorola Case Study Essay Example

Motorola Case Study Paper Case Study Analysis: Motorola, Inc. Upon analysis of the Motorola Corporation, many opportunities have been identified in the external environment to both boost Motorola back into elite status in terms of the phone industry and further extend its long history of technology advancement and innovation. WiMax and the potential market surrounding it present the most promising business venture for Motorola. Heavy investments have been injected into WiMax , which has enabled Motorola to have the technology readily available for vendors to roll out. With the exponential growth and need for high speed communication, especially in rural or undeveloped areas, this venture holds the potential to for a dynamic impact on the technology world. This would play a key role for industries which outsource to other countries for cheaper labor in providing the necessary communication capacity needed for efficient business operations. In the American market alone, given the federal push to provide high-speed communication to out of reach environments, the potential for success is very high. With the respective partnership with Sprint-Nextel communications and Verizon TV, it can be a major player in the market by rolling out the technology on a broad scale using the existing market base. The rapidly growing cell phone market, specifically in the Asian market, holds another strong opportunity to re-penetrate the market and once again become the leading player. The exponential growth of users opens avenues to meet different consumer need, creating niche markets with the potential to secure a large sector of the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Motorola Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Motorola Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Motorola Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Improved television and sound is yet another opportunity Motorola can capitalize on. Quality transmission of digital information is one of the heaviest researched sectors in today’s market. New improvements are constantly being sought and developed to keep a competitive edge in the highly competitive industry. Some of the same opportunities pose threats if not carefully executed. Because of the rapidly changing technology environment, Motorola can be left in the shuffle by not being a front runner, essentially resulting in being viewed as a lackluster company that â€Å"once was. In the same sense, Motorola can possibly make faulty investments based off projected market favor, only to have the technology become obsolete given the rapid turnover rate of new technology. Regarding high speed data communication, the cost of technology and implementation may not prove beneficial if the areas invested in do not pick up on the technology. It becomes a gamble when new options enter t he market competing against various technologies. The loyal customer base of Apple is one of the single most threats that affect Motorola. Apple’s market share has steadily increased since the introduction of the iPhone, which counters the possibility of gaining significant momentum in the mobile communications sector. Apple has also ventured beyond computing and is currently exploring HDTV, internet, data storage, to name a few, which further adds to the threat level Apple poses. One of the most prudent strengths of the Motorola is the brand itself. Motorola has a history of innovation, competitive market presence, and resourceful business ties. The introduced what without debate one of the most popular phones of the last decade, and arguably of all time. The name has become synonymous with technology across the board. The name still holds its weight, which in turn keeps the possibility of market dominance alive. Motorola’s two-way communications technology is highly recognized and used across many industries. It has by far become the industry standard with the advanced technology, which has been incorporated into Sprint-Nextel. The strength of the company lies in its ability to create marketable products that appeal to consumers across a broad spectrum. It has being a considerable major player in the technology based sector since the technology boom began. Additionally, Motorola possess a gift for is strategically acquiring partnerships. This keeps Motorola in the front line of technology, even if it is not a direct venture by the company. Motorola’s promotional techniques have also proven to be one of their strongest attributes. The have successfully pushed multiple products into the spotlight and have secured significant market share as a result. Motorola’s weakness is its pace of technology introduction. They have slipped from being the â€Å"first† to simply being a â€Å"worthy competitor† down the line. With the RAZR, Motorola was the first to bring a slim, stylish mobile communicator with an early version of web browsing. Now, the company is taking existing technology and is using it to gain market share. The lack of recognition for uniqueness is one weakness that has kept them from there once held throne. The incorporation of the new technology smart phone and the existing two-way communications capabilities can lure buyers, specifically the corporate market, who wants the best of both. One advantage of Motorola’s strategic options is that a competitive edge can be gained by focusing on customer need. Refocusing on the customer would put Motorola in the position to directly address the needs of their customers, which in turn establishes loyalty and a â€Å"culture† with the customers. Another advantage is seeing and addressing the need for high speed data communications. The WiMax provides a viable solution, without adding the expense and time involved in installing hard lines across a vast area to meet the needs of few. Limiting the number of operating systems also helps the company, by preventing oversaturation of the brand, and having lackluster software on the devices causing brand damage. The disadvantages of the strategic options are loss of potential market because of limited operating system dealings and possible overinvestment in a product that may not take to the mass or may become obsolete by introduction of an improved product. The corporation’s strategy and organizational structure should be designed to incorporate innovation and customer needs in a sense of where it’s going or where it can be taken to as opposed to where it exist. It should be designed to take the company’s proven technology, incorporated with new technology, to create products that are stand-a-part from the current market. The company should have â€Å"heads† of the sort for each operational branch of the company. This design would allow Motorola to better isolate the successful and underachieving sectors in order to eliminate non-productive parts of the business.

The Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity Essay Example

The Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity Essay Example The Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity Essay The Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity Essay The effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity PSY 340 February 14, 2010 The effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity The formation of gender identity is not completely understood as it is much more complex than just getting a sperm and egg cell to join; an XX or an XY genotype is only the first part in gender identity. There are many biological, psychological and sociological factors involved. The biological includes chromosomes, gonads, prenatal hormones, internal accessory organs, external genital appearance. The psychological includes assigned gender role and gender identity. The sociological could come from family, mass media and society (Kenyon, PhD, 2006). Sammons (2007) states that biological psychology observes that biological processes form gender identity. John Money a well-known behavioral psychologist first proposed the idea of â€Å"connection between biological and environmental factors in determining sexuality, arguing that social expectations interacted with an individual’s genes to affect hormone expression and thus sexuality† (John Money, 2011). The first biological factor affecting gender identity is the chromosomes that are in every cell of the body. Both parents contribute one half of the genotype; the mother or female supplies the X and the father or male the X or Y, the determining gene that gives gender its first definition (Board on Health Sciences Policy Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences, 2001). The sex of the embryo is formed at the moment of conception however there are seven weeks where the embryo has no sex; both the XX and XY embryo develop in the same way. It is during the sixth week that the testes and ovaries are formed; testosterone, or the lack of, starts the embryo on a separated path, one being male and the other female. The changes made at this time have organizing effect that will be activated later during puberty Before puberty occurs the fetus is influenced by testosterone and estrogen, in boys the testosterone levels can be as much as ten times higher than in girls. At the end of the pregnancy fetoprotein, which has protected the brain from estrogens, is in decline. This decline allows estrogens from the placenta which inhibit â€Å"the hypothalamus-hypophysial-gonadal axis of the developing child†. This inhibition loss causes a peak of testosterone in new born boys and estrogen in new born girls. Researchers think that these peaks of testosterone in the fetal and neofetal stages fix â€Å"the development of structures and circuits in the brain for the rest of a boys life† (Swabb Hofman, 1995). Puberty brings higher levels hormones which activate the circuits and behavioral patterns that were set during development; in males this means development in a more masculine and defeminized direction and more feminized, demasculinized direction for girls. Swabb (1995) states that these differences in brain development are thought to be the base of gender identity,† the conviction of belonging to the male or female gender: and gender role,† behaving as a man or a woman in society. † Looking at the case of the Boy raised as girl discovers happiness as a man Kenyon (2006) discusses the fact that a newborn boy had his penis cutoff during a circumcision, so he was raised as a girl, including surgery to make female genitalia, â€Å"John became Joan†. â€Å"At 12, she was given oestrogen therapy to complete the conversion to a woman. She grew breasts, but was never accepted by other girls, nor felt comfortable as a woman† (Kenyon, PhD, 2006). At the age of 14 she stated that she felt like a boy since she was in the second grade. Later the breasts were removed and male hormone therapy help make the change back into a man. Hormones are only one part of the process for developing gender identity. Psychological and sociological factors that influence gender identity are the other side of the debate of nature versus nurture. One of the first questions parents ask during pregnancy is â€Å"what sex is the baby? This question starts the sociological influence on the embryo that will never stop until death. Sammons (2007) states that â€Å"In early intrauterine development male and female external genitalia (visible sex organs) are identical† and exposure to dihydrotestosterone the male genitalia will develop and its absence female genitalia will. Society then tells the child how he should act. Brenbaum (19 99) â€Å"has shown clear differences in activities and job interests between adolescent boys and girls. But gender role behaviours[sic] may be influenced by the media. Male adolescent gender role activities according to Berenbaum (1999) include working with engines and electronics, playing or liking football, hunting, washing or waxing the car, playing sports, fishing, and basketball. Female adolescent gender role activities such as thinking about becoming a secretary, needlepoint, going to slumber parties, collecting dolls, trying out for cheerleading, playing dress-up, and playing with make-up. These activities are not programmed into males and females at conception but by the society and the mass media. Parents tell boys to be tough and brave, not to cry or play with dolls; girls are told to be gentle and lady-like, not to play with trucks or play rough sports. Hollywood also perpetuates this idea but making movies with helpless women and tough guys though there are some cross-over changes but they show the men and women negatively accepted by their peers. Looking over these two ideas of nature versus nurture or hormones versus sociological influences I would say that it is both. I can see how the hormones can play a large role in the development of the basic structures and fundamental circuitry of gender role and gender identity, but family and society, especially nowadays with mass media at your fingertips, influence gender roles and gender identity equally. Boys look up to their fathers or other masculine figures in their lives and girls do the same but with the female roles. I am living in a Latin society and the gender roles and gender identity roles are strong. Women here teach the young girls their positions in society as soon as the girls care walking. Many of the toys that young girls get are household toys to emulate duties in the future and are taught to â€Å"look good† for the men and to care for the shape or they cannot get a good husband. Men in this society teach the young boys to play sports â€Å"to be manlier† and to stare at the women and think about going to the university to get a good job so that his family will be taken care of. Both of these ideas are heavy weights on those that don’t or can’t comply as the society makes fun of, especially those that are in the media, for being different; so most try not to be different. I think humans need to relax about these roles and allow children to be children and to find their own way to gender identity, after all I wouldn’t mind my wife earning more money and I stay at home to cook and clean. This idea of nature versus nurture is an ongoing debate however biopsychology may bring new ideas to prove one side or the other. The case of Boy raised as girl discovers happiness as a man is an example of biopsychology showing that the biology and hormones play a bigger part then researcher thought. Most of the new research on gender identity and gender roles is coming from the psychology side; transgendered or gender identity disorder. These individuals are giving more data to researchers as they look to understand the biopsychological reasons for the gender confusion. â€Å"Historically, the terms sex and gender have been loosely, and sometimes inappropriately, used in the reporting of research results† (Board on Health Sciences Policy Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences, 2001). Research in the past has been on animals and the speculated to humans; this is changing as studies are now focusing on correlational approaches, one where looking for the relationship between hormone levels and behavior (Sammons, 2007) Research is also studying the â€Å"differences in the structures of the human hypothalamus and adjacent brain structures† (Swabb Hofman, 1995) as it relates to gender and gender problems such as heterosexuality, homosexuality, transsexuality and sexual orientation. Although these observations have yet to be confirmed, and their exact functional implications are far from clear, they open up a whole new field of physiological structural-functional relationships in human brain research that has so far focused mainly on such relationships in pathology† (Swabb Hofman, 1995). There is still much debating going on but more research studies are available as society is lessening it restrictions and attitudes on sex and sexuality. References Bere nbaum, S. A. (1999). Effects of early androgens on sex-typed activities and interests in adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Hormones and Behavior, 1(35), 102-110. Board on Health Sciences Policy, C. , Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences, C. (2001). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health. Does Sex Matter? Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Kenyon, PhD, C. A. (2006). The Nature and Nurture of Gender. Retrieved from

Free Essays on Crisis Management

Managers have a critical role to play in these uncertain times. Just as the United States is forming a strategy to combat terrorism, managers need a strategy for helping their companies get through the current crisis. I offer the following 10 steps which is organized under the acronym TAKE CHARGE for managing, motivating and leading your employees in a radically changed work environment: Target fears and anxiety. Employers who act appropriately and provide a supportive workplace will go a long way to improve retention and loyalty after work life begins to return to normal. People traverse through a span of emotions during crisis situations beginning with concerns over their individual safety, their family, their friends, their job and finally their financial security. Managers should have plans to address each of these concerns in order of importance. Accept the fact performance and productivity will drop. People respond differently in crisis situations. People will need to talk more, natural aspect of dealing with tragedy. The more they talk the healthier the organization becomes. Simple expression of concern and help with simple, daily tasks will go a long way to improve productivity. Keep communication open. Meet with staff members at all levels to express grief, as well as to promote available resources and other services. By increasing the use of grief focus groups and town hall meetings can go a long way to helping people deal with the crisis. Keep websites updated and provide a place for people to watch or listen to the news at the workplace. Educate managers and supervisors. Front-line supervisors and middle-management are the back-bone and the first-line of defense. Many companies have alienated their workforce by giving one person the sole responsibility to approve schedule changes, sick leave etc. Calm, confidant and reassuring leadership style. Don’t underestimate the importance of your pers... Free Essays on Crisis Management Free Essays on Crisis Management Managers have a critical role to play in these uncertain times. Just as the United States is forming a strategy to combat terrorism, managers need a strategy for helping their companies get through the current crisis. I offer the following 10 steps which is organized under the acronym TAKE CHARGE for managing, motivating and leading your employees in a radically changed work environment: Target fears and anxiety. Employers who act appropriately and provide a supportive workplace will go a long way to improve retention and loyalty after work life begins to return to normal. People traverse through a span of emotions during crisis situations beginning with concerns over their individual safety, their family, their friends, their job and finally their financial security. Managers should have plans to address each of these concerns in order of importance. Accept the fact performance and productivity will drop. People respond differently in crisis situations. People will need to talk more, natural aspect of dealing with tragedy. The more they talk the healthier the organization becomes. Simple expression of concern and help with simple, daily tasks will go a long way to improve productivity. Keep communication open. Meet with staff members at all levels to express grief, as well as to promote available resources and other services. By increasing the use of grief focus groups and town hall meetings can go a long way to helping people deal with the crisis. Keep websites updated and provide a place for people to watch or listen to the news at the workplace. Educate managers and supervisors. Front-line supervisors and middle-management are the back-bone and the first-line of defense. Many companies have alienated their workforce by giving one person the sole responsibility to approve schedule changes, sick leave etc. Calm, confidant and reassuring leadership style. Don’t underestimate the importance of your pers...

Assignment 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17

1 - Assignment Example The impact of globalization on developing and emerging nations is said to be minimal. The policies that are affected by globalization are of special consideration as they determine how a country performs in global affairs such as trade. Policies needed to reduce negative impacts of globalization on developed nations are suggested in the paper. Policies touching on immigration, employment, and foreign competition are of interest to the paper (Gokhale, 2010). In my opinion, globalization has not reduced poverty because, even if, it has boosted exports and foreign investment in countries, it has provided for a ground on which developed nations are abusing these merits of globalization. They take advantage of the cheap labor in developing nations, dump pollutants there, and the international companies are only after their gain of profits and not for the alleviation of poverty. An example of globalization in the US is that of the US Federal Reserve Bank. The US dollar is the global reserve currency; this has allowed the US to control global interest rates and investment trends (Goldberg, 2013). Hence, this has had a positive impact on the inner cities and rural areas of the country by providing financial stability in the country. Financial stability allows for growth in local start-up businesses and companies that are revenue sources for the rural areas and inner cities. Globalization is rooted in economics to the extent that if one currency in the globe does poorly, or a country is in recession, or the oil prices rise or fall, then nearly all countries are affected by these economic trends. Each country is affected in a unique way depending on their standing in the global occurrences. Goldberg, E. (2013, March 12). The Globalization 5 -- How Globalization Changed America in 2013, and What It Might Mean for 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014, from Huffington Post:

Lipids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Lipids - Essay Example There are 3 subtypes of PPARs which bind to the promoter region of genes and induce fat metabolism. PPARs are located in the liver, heart and kidneys. Non-nuclear receptors such as sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) are also present which are responsible for cholesterol breakdown and synthesis of lipids. In the humans, SREBP-1, SREBP-2 and their subtypes are present. SREBP-1 is involved in lipid biosynthesis whereas SREBP-2 is present for cholesterol biosynthesis. The SREBPs are located in the endoplasmic reticulum. Lipids are an important part of the human diet. The overuse of lipids leads to various medical conditions such as heart diseases. To overcome these diseases, the food industry has started production of fat-free foods which are basically fat substitute foods such as fat substitutes that are carbohydrate based, fat substitutes that are protein based substitutes and fat based substitutes themselves. Carbohydrate-based fat substitutes are compounds such as starches, cellulose, dextrins and gums. These substitutes provide the same bulk and moistness but they cannot replace the amount of calories actual lipids generate. Carbohydrate-based fat substitutes are easier to digest than fat-based substitutes. Being a dietician, this knowledge would be of significance in deciding the correct diet plan for different individuals. For example, the substituted food products can be advised to people who are at risk of developing diseases such as heart diseases. Fat-substitute compounds are also presen t in the market which create confusion. People willing to lose weight purchase these fat substitutes thinking their consumption would help them lose weight. Being a dietician it is important to tell people that the substituted fat foods have the same number of calories as actual lipids do. Olean, Salatrim and Caprenin are common substituted fat products which are all non-digestible. Olean has unwanted side effects

Why I Love Business Essay Example for Free

Why I Love Business Essay The idea to pursue a career in business first infiltrated my mind when I was just twelve years old. My uncle, a successful businessman running a pharmaceutical company, ignited my interest. He has been the most influential person in my life, and to this day I believe that without him, I probably would have no attraction to the business environment. My uncle’s legendary story about starting a business from, â€Å"the bottom up,† fascinated. After graduating college, my uncle went to Hainan, a fast-developing city on the coast of China. He had no money, immediately found work in construction, but being unskilled labor the low pay barely helped. However, true to character, he never complained. During this time, my uncle prepared himself for any opportunities to better himself. After three years of hard work, my uncle invested all the money he saved into the real estate industry. Sweet success! He struggled from a humble student to a flourishing businessman. My uncle dedicated his life to the world of business, his fortitude and wisdom attributed to his success. Although I spent little time with my uncle when I was young, I enjoyed every occasion to talk and listen to him. I still remember once, during a family gathering, he talked about the concept of running a business, â€Å"The purpose of running the company is not only for personal benefit. A successful businessman always creates great social value while accumulating wealth. What he should do is not only understand and apply the rules and regulations; he should also spread the skills and concepts of running a business to others which may create uncountable benefits. To me at the age of eleven, money seemed to be the only reason my uncle labored day and night. Although I couldn’t understand the full meaning of his statement, at the time, I knew it was clever judging from the reactions of other family members. At the age of fifteen, I began my fervent interest in reading which increased my understanding of the business world, through the books I read. B like, John Gordon’s The Great Game: a History of Wall Street was my favorite. Mr. Gordon’s primary objective revolved around his stories of the great plungers and scandals that were usually considered the most popular histories of Wall Street. The book brings to life many intriguing personalities of business giants, like Boesky, Hamilton, Kennedy, Morgan and Vanderbilt. What appealed to me most was that the book arranged centuries of economic activity into a succinct, yet informative novel; embodying Wall Street not as an entity of finance but rather a thriving, complicated character. I was attracted to the beautiful and animated lifestyles of those people and imagined that my life in the future would be like theirs, full of excitement. The business world is not all as rosy as I imagined. Like any industry, it’s a roller coaster ride. The book shows the flip side with two specific examples of severe crisis. They involved scrupulous men, Jacob Little and Daniel Drew. Both because of poor judgment and possible greed went bankrupt overnight Little and Drew had different styles, but perfectly fit the all American dream, the rags to riches story. Starting with no money, struggling up the ladder, one investment at a time, to their ultimate success. One of them filed bankruptcy four times; the other is infamous for his foxy tracks and trips. Where ever the truth likes, Jacob Little and Daniel Drew will have their names remembered along side their exaggerated successful stories, with their loses forgotten. The dark side of the business world, peeked my curiosity even more, I wanted to explore its side and learn from it. The desire to immerse myself in the business world also came from my inner voice, attempting to break away from normal life. Growing up as the only child in the family, encouraged my parents to be over protective, and to indulge me excessively. They planned everything for me; and expected me to behave in the way they wanted; decided what was good for me and what was bad. For instance, I didn’t like to draw, although I do appreciate the splendor of paintings, but because of my mother’s longing, I had to take drawing for four years. Before I learned to dispute against the so-called parental authority, I followed their rules and was a submissive girl who obeyed their every wish. My uncle’s experiences led me to think business was my weapon; I could gain control of my life, through success†¦ Bluntly speaking, I thrived at the idea that money would make me independent from my family. At sixteen, I anticipated what it would be like to lead my own life; the business world was a very appealing option. Greed is one of the deadliest sins for a valid reason. Some people with too much money fall into the greed pit. It’s like a game that people can never win. My personal experience proved how misguided wealth and precarious greed could end in corruption. One of my cousins, twelve years older than me, grew up in a small village. He was a notable doctor, invaluable to the village, before money tarnished his life. Ironically, his hard work, brought him fame and respect, along with more money and and greed slowly infected him. My cousin wasn’t satisfied with his newfound wealth and turned to gambling, a vice he never thought about when he was simply earning a living as a modest doctor. Gambling, like greed, is a game you can’t win and my cousin lost, and lost big. To accommodate his loses he started over charging his patients to. Eventually, his patients accused him and was sent to jail for two years. This distressing story taught me a life lesson of the corruption brought out by money. The more I learned about marketing, the more I wanted to venture into this side of business. Last semester I joined Michigan Advertising and Marketing, a student organization that provides strategic marketing services for local businesses. My team worked on a market research project to measure the advertising effectiveness among University students. The experience allowed me to enhance my practical skills in market research, learning how to write proposals, create surveys, and collect data. One challenge I discovered was the need to immediately apply our findings to the questions at hand. I learned that while deep analysis is important to marketing, correct and timely application is imperative and critical to the success of a campaign. I’ve also enjoyed the process of understanding the customers’ needs and desires, then translating those needs into a marketing strategy. I respect the concept that marketing is to create, manage and enhance products. All these experiences assist me on my journey into the world of business. I see the journey with amazing and remarkable foresight. I’m walking along the road to success, I can see portions of my path, making me more excited to continue. With the future unknown, one thing for sure, I will have an unforgettable experience.

Japans Economic Development :: essays research papers fc

JAPAN'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT In the following paper I will be examining the process of economic development in Japan. I begin with their history in the Meiji period and how that effected their great success in the postwar development. Then I will go through the different economic stages of economic development in postwar Japan. I will examine the high periods and low period in Japan economics, and the factors behind these shifts in development. Last I will give a conclusion and where I believe Japan economy will be in the future. To understand Japan economic boom after the war you must also look at there history. Without the creation of the industrial economy during the Meiji Japan this economic growth after postwar could have not happened. To look even closer lets examine the period before called the Tokugawa period, from 1630's until the 1860's. Smith explains that "during this period Japanese economy experienced unparalleled growth and structural change" (Smith, Page 4). The system was set up on rules and obligations on all sections of society. These systems of control helped rapid urbanization. Education is also a factor in the economic development in Tokugawa period. Tokugawa Japan abapted Confucianism belief system from there neighbors China. This became important because "one of the distinctive traits of Confucianism was reverence for education and learning" (Smith, Page 5). This spread of education was dramatic. Not Macdonnell, 2 Only did the knowledge seep the upper class (such as the samurai and merchants) but in order to expand business it filtrates down to the peasants and artisans also. During this period up to forty percent of boys and ten percent of girls were educated by the 1850's. These are great numbers compared to other societies. The Tokugawa period in turn developed an economy familiar to bureaucratic direction and directed by the well-educated people stated Dennis Smith. In 1869 the Tokugawa shogunta was bought down and Meiji restoration began. Japan was under great change. Meiji Japan began to industrialize. This was due to the western countries that have already industrialized. It was through private investment and enterprise that Japan began this process. The backbone of industrialization was the zaibatsu. Zaibatsu were industrial and financial conglomerates. They were given government support including benefits from government subsidies and sell-off of government factories. The first of these zaibatsu were Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Sumitomo, and Yasuda. Growth of industrialization began slowly. In the beginning they still depended largely on United States and Europe for most specialized and worldly machinery and manufactured goods.

Ethics Awareness Inventory Essay

The Ethics Awareness Inventory (EAI) is an instrument used to establish one’s different attitudes to different portions of ethical thought and behavior. According to The Williams Institute (2011), â€Å"Ethics Awareness Inventory is a powerful tool for developing ethical competency. Besides being an instructive personal ethics assessment instrument, the EAI is a practical and comprehensive ethics learning process composed of three sections: Ethical Awareness, Articulation and Application/Action†. (p. 1) The EAI establishes where one focus lies among the four categories regarding character, obligation, results, and equity. Depending on the answers of the questions given one’s ethical leanings are evaluated (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011). Below one will learn the importance of understanding one’s personal ethical perspective, the relationship between personal and professional ethics in psychology, how the APA decision-making process facilitates more ethical professional behavior, and how one’s ethical awareness inventory scores relate to the concept of aspirational and enforceable standards. Results of Inventory After taking the EAI, I found that my personal outcome regarding my personal ethics perspectives are evenly focused on character, obligation, and results (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2012). The summary segment of the EAI states my results point out a personal ethical confliction or deep control from exterior sources (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2012). My perspective on the assorted results are that my thought process, when making an ethical decision, takes numerous dimensions of ethical thought for deliberation. Prior to understanding my personal ethics, my ethical decision was directed by a combination of critical thinking and gut feeling. After reviewing the  philosophy of ethics, I looked back at why I made certain decisions. I now believe taking a methodical approach to ethical decisions permits an individual to cautiously think about the many possible outcomes of decisions made and actions taken. From job-related experiences, when I am placed into situations with individuals who have different ethics from me, I cautiously take steps to determine ethical dilemmas choices without violating the rights or opinions of all involved. In addition, the experiences working with teams at work, have taught me to carefully view the opinions of others before entering into open disagreement over a given course of action. I strongly believe, apart from the ethical position,. an individual has his or her individual right to express their opinion. The results of my EAI, combined with my experiences throughout school and work, have educated me that all ethical decisions require cautious thought. I firmly believe, in order to achieve the best results, one needs to take numerous factors including but limited to culture, into consideration while also allowing for future implications of any action dictated by ethical decisions I make. Ethical Professional Behavior The EAI indicates that ethical guidelines have changed from individual character to organizational ethics (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011). The prime focus of this change are client-patient relationships in psychological counseling and clinical practice (Fisher, (2013). Psychological counseling and clinical practice are both constructed on ethical guidelines with the possibility for misuse of power and negligence to discretion (Fisher, (2013). My Results-centered approach to psychology would deem that the actions of the clinician must be in formation with ethical guidelines of the clinician. Furthermore, my ethical perspective shows that the ethical guidelines that lie beneath the practice of psychology should try to find the best good for the greatest part of society (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2012). One issue in ethics are that ethics cease from a philosophical outlook to a practical discipline once personal ethics are fully developed (Barker, 1997). Many times personal ethics are articulated through words and action impacting daily routines (Barker, 1997).Many individuals are focused on producing solutions when faces with a issue and discouraged from complaining or disregarding the issue at hand. Personal ethics establish  individual virtues and defend individuals from external based vices like power or money (Barker, 1997). The code in ethical standards stresses more on ethical aspects on the connection connecting a psychologist’s personal and professional, or occupational life. Personal ethical standards determine how psychologists understand the relationship between what takes place at their work work-related and nonworking-related lives (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011). In case of personal troubles, the psychologists commonly evades starting an activity if there is substantial proof that his or her personal tribulations will obstruct them from competently performing and accomplishing his or her job-related duties (Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011) Because of previous knowledge on negative influence that dilemmas may create, psychologists adjust fitting measures to boost his or her success (Barker, 1997). There are many strategies to help one’s goal achievement. For example, receiving professional consultation, choosing whether to limit or adjust the behavior, suspend or cease his or her job- related responsibilities (Barker, 1997). Moreover, ethical standards require the minimum standard of behavior and is positioned to ensure affected individuals evade initiating his or her activity by reason of personal issues, obstructing personal competence, and performance in professional correlated activities (Barker, 1997). Aspirational And Enforceable Standards There is a dramatic relationship linking ethical awareness inventory scores and the idea of aspiration and enforceable standards (Miller, & Salkind, 2003). While ethical standards aim for implementing acceptable behavior within all fields of life, EAI scores determine there existing various challenges to its implementation (Miller, & Salkind, 2003). An individual faces many different frustrations in the course of addressing ethical dilemmas. The choice assumed to be correct in most cases is never the best choice for the supported organization; therefore, it does not benefit the individual making the decision. In addition, A cost benefit analysis instrument is said to be unsuitable in addressing issues; however, it is the most fitting instrument in various organizations (Barker, 1997). Believing in a moral responsibility of doing what is said to be correct and recommended leaves not enough room for negotiations upon violation of ethical duties (Barker, 1997). Regardless of of the different beliefs, it is  vital each individual has an obligation and responsibility. Conclusion With the above information one can see the importance of understanding personal ethical perspectives, the relationship between personal and professional ethics in psychology, how the APA decision-making process facilitates more ethical professional behavior, and how one’s ethical awareness inventory scores relate to the concept of aspirational and enforceable standards. Personal ethics are essential in understanding the source of a dilemma. personal ethics can help everyone involved to develop and find the best solution and instruments needed. When one understands one’s personal ethical perspective it can help gaining ones trust by describing what is wrong and right. Unsuccessful guidance can start from one not able to understand personal ethics. Ethics can provide a sense of truth and offer the guidelines to follow; which in turn can, can create good leadership and management that can help in development of better companies and society. References Barker, R. A. (1997). How can we train leaders if we do not know what leadership is? Human Relations, 50(4), 343-362. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/231429531?accountid=458 Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2011. For Ethics and Management. Retrieved from http://www.ethics-twi.org/Public/Home/index.cfm Ethics Awareness Inventory, 2012. A Guide to Personal Awareness of Your Ethical Perspective and Style. Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/Vendors/TWI/EAI/ Ethics: What Is Right? Films On Demand. Films Media Group, 2004. Retrieved from . Fisher, C.B. (2013). Decoding the ethics code: A practical guide for psychologists (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Joyce, N. R., & Rankin, T. J. (2010). The Lessons of the Development of the First APA Ethics Code: Blending Science, Practice, and Politics. Ethics & Behavior, 20(6), 466-481. Miller, D. C., & Salkind, N. J. (2003). ETHICAL PRACTICES IN RESEARCH. In , Handbook of Research Design & Social Measurement (pp. 1 00-141).

A study of Neanderthal ‘homo neanderthalensis’ morphology in terms of Bergman’s rule and Allen’s rule

Carl Bergman, a 19th century German biologist, stated that in a warm-blooded, polytypic, wide-ranging animal species, the body size of the members of each geographic group varies with the average environmental temperature.According to this principle, warm-blooded animals living in cold climates would tend to gradually become larger than animals of the same species living in warmer climates.J.A.Allen however said that animals adapted to cold have shorter limbs and protruding body parts.Taking these two rules together we could expect those living in cold, Northern climates to have short limbs, protruding body parts and be larger than those living in warmer places.It is believed that homo neanderthalis came North out of Africa 600,000 years ago. After that period there was an increase in their cranial capacity. They populated Europe from about 130,000 until 28,000 years ago when they either became extinct, or were so absorbed by homo sapiens as to become invisible. Fossils finds, associ ated with various cold adapted creatures such as reindeer.They had brow and jaw ridges and protruding faces. Palmer tuberosities   and tools found show that they probably had twice the strength of modern man. According to muscle attachment points and bone thicknesses it seems that they were more robust than modern man, but also that they were more sedentary. Homo sapiens ranged far and wide, whereas Neanderthals tended to stay in northern climes. Body mass increased in time, until they were about 30% larger than the worldwide average according to John Kappelman.McDonald makes the point that they lacked the culture to protect themselves from the elements and so adapted genetically with short, massively strong limbs, thick torso, prominent central face etc. Limb proportions are close to those of modern day extreme northern peoples such as the Inuit or Lapps. This fits in with the rules quoted earlier.References  Allen, J.A. The influence of Physical conditions in the genesis of sp ecies. Radical Review, 1877, 1: 108-140.Bergman,C. quoted inhttp://www.bartleby.com/61/98/B0199800.html retrieved 17th October 2007Kappelman, J., â€Å"They Might be Giants,† Nature, vol. 387 (May 8, 1997), pp. 126-127.Neanderthals found at   http://www.ecotao.com/holism/hu_neand.htm retrieved 17th October 2007McDonald, D.S., 1996, Neanderthal morphology found at http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Launchpad/3917/morph.html retrieved 17th October 2007   A study of Neanderthal ‘homo neanderthalensis’ morphology in terms of Bergman’s rule and Allen’s rule Carl Bergman, a 19th century German biologist, stated that in a warm-blooded, polytypic, wide-ranging animal species, the body size of the members of each geographic group varies with the average environmental temperature.According to this principle, warm-blooded animals living in cold climates would tend to gradually become larger than animals of the same species living in warmer climates.J.A.Allen however said that animals adapted to cold have shorter limbs and protruding body parts.Taking these two rules together we could expect those living in cold, Northern climates to have short limbs, protruding body parts and be larger than those living in warmer places.It is believed that homo neanderthalis came North out of Africa 600,000 years ago. After that period there was an increase in their cranial capacity. They populated Europe from about 130,000 until 28,000 years ago when they either became extinct, or were so absorbed by homo sapiens as to become invisible.Fossils finds, associa ted with various cold adapted creatures such as reindeer. They had brow and jaw ridges and protruding faces. Palmer tuberosities   and tools found show that they probably had twice the strength of modern man. According to muscle attachment points and bone thicknesses it seems that they were more robust than modern man, but also that they were more sedentary.Homo sapiens ranged far and wide, whereas Neanderthals tended to stay in northern climes. Body mass increased in time, until they were about 30% larger than the worldwide average according to John Kappelman.McDonald makes the point that they lacked the culture to protect themselves from the elements and so adapted genetically with short, massively strong limbs, thick torso, prominent central face etc. Limb proportions are close to those of modern day extreme northern peoples such as the Inuit or Lapps. This fits in with the rules quoted earlier.References  Allen, J.A. The influence of Physical conditions in the genesis of spe cies. Radical Review, 1877, 1: 108-140.Bergman,C. quoted in http://www.bartleby.com/61/98/B0199800.html retrieved 17th October 2007Kappelman, J., â€Å"They Might be Giants,† Nature, vol. 387 (May 8, 1997), pp. 126-127.Neanderthals found at   http://www.ecotao.com/holism/hu_neand.htm retrieved 17th October 2007McDonald, D.S., 1996, Neanderthal morphology found at http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Launchpad/3917/morph.html retrieved 17th October 2007  

Siamois, Goosecoid, and axis essays

Siamois, Goosecoid, and axis essays Axis formation is established very early in the development of vertebrates. Much research has been done in this area, especially with Xenopus, and the consensus is that the dorsal lip plays a key role in establishing the dorsal-ventral and anterior-posterior axes and organizing the develoment of the organism. Pioneering experiments were done by Spemann and Mangold in the 1920's: by transplanting a dorsal lip from one embryo to a point opposite the native dorsal lip on a second embryo, they were able to induce the formation of a second notochord and most of a complete second organism in the manner of a siamese twin. The paper the two published summarized thusly: A piece of the upper blastoporal lip of an amphibian embryo undergoing gastrulation exerts an organizing effect on its environment in such a way that, if transplanted to an indifferent region of another embryo, it causes there the formation of a secondary embryonic anlage. Such a piece can therefore be designated as an organizer. The homeobox gene which is implicated in this activity is known as siamois. A second homeobox gene, goosecoid, was later implicated in the formation of the a-p axis, and both genes are regulated at least indirectly by the $-catenin protein, which is a component of the Wnt signaling pathway. This paper will attempt to explain the relationship among these genes and gene products and summarize the current research in the field. The dorsal lip originates in the grey crescent, a segment of the egg which forms opposite the sperm entry point (SEP) through a 30E subcortical rotation of the cytoplasm with respect to the cortex. This rotation, which is driven by a basketwork of microtubules at the vegetal side, is the actual establishment of the dorsoventral axis, but proper head and tail structures will not emerge without the organizers influence. The pathway begins with the accumulation of $-catenin in the dorsal blastomeres...

Battle of Plassey in Indian History

Battle of Plassey in Indian History Battle of Plassey - Conflict Date: The Battle of Plassey was fought June 23, 1757, during the Seven Years War (1756-1763). Armies Commanders British East India Company Colonel Robert Clive3,000 men Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud DaulahMohan LalMir MadanMir Jafar Ali Khanapprox. 53,000 men Battle of Plassey - Background: While fighting raged in Europe and North America during the French Indian/Seven Years War, it also spilled over to the more faraway outposts of the British and French Empires making the conflict the worlds first global war. In India, the two nations trading interests were represented by the French and British East India Companies. In asserting their power, both organizations built their own military forces and recruited additional sepoy units. In 1756, fighting began in Bengal after both sides began reinforcing their trading stations. This angered the local Nawab, Siraj-ud-Duala, who ordered military preparations to cease. The British refused and in a short time the Nawabs forces had seized the British East India Companys stations, including Calcutta. After taking Fort William in Calcutta, a large number of British prisoners were herded into a tiny prison. Dubbed the Black Hole of Calcutta, many died from heat exhaustion and being smothered. The British East India Company moved quickly to regain its position in Bengal and dispatched forces under Colonel Robert Clive from Madras. The Plassey Campaign: Carried by four ships of line commanded by Vice Admiral Charles Watson, Clives force re-took Calcutta and attacked Hooghly. After a brief battle with the Nawabs army on February 4, Clive was able to conclude a treaty which saw all British property returned. Concerned about growing British power in Bengal, the Nawab began corresponding with the French. At this same time, the badly outnumbered Clive began making deals with the Nawabs officers to overthrow him. Reaching out to Mir Jafar, Siraj Ud Daulahs military commander, he convinced him to switch sides during the next battle in exchange for the nawabship. On June 23 the two armies met near Palashi. The Nawab opened the battle with an ineffective cannonade which ceased around noon when heavy rains fell on the battlefield. The Company troops covered their cannon and muskets, while the Nawabs and French did not. When the storm cleared, the Clive ordered an attack. With their muskets useless due to wet powder, and with Mir Jafars divisions unwilling to fight, the Nawabs remaining troops were forced to retreat. Aftermath of the Battle of Plassey: Clives army suffered a mere 22 killed and 50 wounded as opposed to over 500 for the Nawab. Following the battle, Clive saw that Mir Jafar was made nawab on June 29. Deposed and lacking support, Siraj-ud-Duala attempted to flee to Patna but was captured and executed by Mir Jafars forces on July 2. The victory at Plassey effectively eliminated French influence in Bengal and saw the British gain control of the region through favorable treaties with Mir Jafar. A pivotal moment in Indian history, Plassey saw the British establish a firm base from which to bring the remainder of the subcontinent under their control. Selected Sources History of War: Battle of PlasseyModern History Sourcebook: Sir Robert Clive: The Battle of Plassey, 1757History of Islam: Battle of Plassey

How Open was the Landed elite during the era 1780 - 1888 Essay

How Open was the Landed elite during the era 1780 - 1888 - Essay Example In European agrarian societies, after the medieval period, land was attributed as a highly demanded asset because it enabled the feudal lords to produce crops for subsistence. However, that was not the only purpose land served. Land was largely seen as a status symbol, a highly valued possession, whose worth could be gauged and flaunted .It was regarded as a safe asset, where wealth could be sustained for a long period, without the fear of deception or fraud. In addition to economic power, land enabled the landowners to amass political powers as well. This was so, as the owner of an estate also served as the head of the community and solved domestic disputes. Moreover, it allowed the landlords to control the inhabitants that lived on his estate, the majority of which derived subsistence through working on his lands. A landlord had a wide access to people who held positions of authority, which buttressed his influence and prestige in his region . Hence, land enabled him to uphold an administrative role in his area, in addition to it,accruing economic and political power. In England, while some men acquired land in order to establish their names, from a feudal family or become part of the landed elite, the others acquired it as an investment or amenity. Due to laws and policies, acquiring land became easier. For example, the Act of 1711 passed in Ireland, which forced MPs to hold land, which was later, revised in 1760 to add more people who were legally able to possess land, greatly incentive people to acquire landiii. The legal obstacles were removed for them and lawyers devised easy and cheap ways to acquire land. Some political entities also bought land in order to ensure their electoral strength.The demand for land also increased as people sought to keep it in order to undertake leisurely endeavors such as shooting and hunting. Some bought land in order to keep it as a buffer before they retirediv. Interest rates came to be greatly associated with the worth of land in the early eighteenth century. Sometimes, when the interest rates were low, espec ially during and after Louis XIV wars, many people expected that the value of land would adjust to ultimately lower levels and hence, acquired lands. During the mid-Victorian boom 1790-1815, rental rates in England surged, and hence, the attractiveness of land as an asset increased. In addition, it was regarded as a stable investment as its value did not fluctuate as much as government bonds in England, as a result of political shocksv. Marriages also allowed for acquisition of land, as office holders who belonged to prestigious families but did not have lands, often married into landholding families, and hence became part of the landed elite. Many of them either belonged to political establishment, or were rich merchants. Many of them were traders in East India Company, who later themselves married into land owning families, or married their sons and daughters, and became part of the landed elitevi. A number of these merchants, who served in the subcontinent, commonly known as â₠¬Ëœ

Personal and Managerial Effectiveness Assignment

Personal and Managerial Effectiveness - Assignment Example Without which, an organization may not sustain or prosper effectively in this age of competitiveness among other rival players. This is because; interaction or communication with diverse individual or employees within an organization is the mother of creativity or innovation. It might prove effective for the organization in enhancing its profit margin and reputation in the market among other rival players. As a result, the image and uniqueness of the organization might also get enhanced thereby amplifying its level of sustainability in long run. Therefore, it might be depicted that interaction with the workforces of diverse culture, creed and beliefs is extremely essential to present innovative products and services to satisfy changing needs. This report mainly highlights the importance and definition of diversity along with its negative effects within a work place. Other than this, it also describes the essentialities of a diverse workforce within an organization as well as resoluti on of the issues of the diversity in an effective way so as to make it an opportunity for further improvements. Discussion What is diversity? Diversity is recognised as the procedure of acknowledging, accepting, evaluating, and analysing the differences of the viewpoints of the individual of varied age-groups, creed, ethnicity, gender, mental capability, race, spiritual practice and many other specifications. Other than this, it is also described as the process to understand and respect the ideas and suggestions of each and every individual within an organization thereby amplifying its uniqueness among all. Therefore, diverse workforces might prove effective in enhancing the productivity and profitability of the organization in long run among other rival players. So, keeping the concept of unity in mind, the challenges of diversity is fading slowly and gradually from the corporate organizations in the entire globe. Essentialities to manage diverse workforces In today’s era, d iversity is the root-cause of success of maximum extent of the organization operating in different segments. However, it might be possible only if it may be managed effectively and continuously. Only then, varied types of talents and capabilities of the employees working within an organization might be explored resulting in amplification of the productivity and efficiency in the market among others. Along with this, it might also prove effective in presenting varied types of inventive products so as to cope up with the challenges of the changing situation. As a result, it might also help the organization to improve its distinctiveness and reputation in the entire market among other rival players. Therefore, it might be depicted that diverse workforce or multicultural workforce helps in enhancing the performance and image of the individual as well as the organization in the society or market among others. Challenges Faced By 21st Century Organizations due to Diverse Workforces In ord er to retain the level of sustainability and competitiveness in the market for long run, the management of most of the organizations are devoting their maximum time and concentration to sort out diversity issues such as discrimination, negative attitudes, behaviours, conflicts, complaints, equal opportunities for females, organizational restructuring and many others. The prime cause behind it is to enhance their level of

Theoretical Approaches to Counselling- Case Study Essay

Theoretical Approaches to Counselling- Case Study - Essay Example His wisdom enables him to spot clients whose ideal self-concept is far from the truth, (i.e. the mistaken perception of one’s greatness in a skill when in reality, he is very poor at it). His goals include helping his clients have an openness to experience, a trust in themselves, an internal source of evaluation and a willingness to continue growing (Corey, 2005). The ability of a therapist to accurately empathize with a client’s subjective experiences on an interpersonal, cognitive and affective level is essential in fully unlocking the client’s perceptions, feelings and motivations for his behavior (Corey, 2005). The therapist’s enormous capacity to understand and accept the client no matter what communicates to the client that he is a worthy person. However, the therapist must caution against being swayed by emotions of his clients to justify excuses for wrong decisions, as he must always have a firm grasp of what is right and wrong. As the saying goes, â€Å"Love the sinner but not the sin†. This is not to say that the therapist holds the moral compass in the therapy sessions, but he is in a position to influence the â€Å"awakened† client to come up with his own appropriate decisions from the therapy point forward. A client comes to a counselor with a feeling of helplessness, powerlessness and an inability to make decisions or effectively direct his own life. He finds refuge in therapy with a warm, trustworthy and accepting friend who is there for him in his seemingly lowest point. He feels safe enough to shed his mask and just be. He finds freedom to express his innermost feelings, be they positive or negative, and is assured that he will remain acceptable. In this kind of relationship, the client finds opportunity to grow and overcome his feelings of failure – and commences his healing by deciding on a positive action towards self-actualization. Assessment procedures are not given

Personal Experience that Changed my Life Essay Example for Free

Personal Experience that Changed my Life Essay America may be experiencing the worst financial crisis this year. People may worry about losing jobs and missing opportunities for bigger earnings. But at age eighteen and fresh from high school graduation, I am all hopes and all set to start the best years of my life. Just a few years back, I was enjoying the comforts of home in Wooster, Ohio, simply unconcerned about my future. My parents were worried about my lagging interests so they decided to send me to a boarding school in Ashtabula called Grand River Academy. The school was noted for its effective programs built especially for struggling students. My parents’ decision was not in vain. I blended so easily in my boarding school and felt at home. I was smoothly able to realign my perspectives and developed the motivation to accomplish many things. Grand River Academy provided just the right push that I needed. While in the academy I developed computer skills and vast knowledge in computer networking. Soon an unexpected opportunity came that changed my destiny. Read more:Â  An Experience That Changed My Life The director of Grand River Academy offered me a workload in one of the special projects for community extension. The project aimed to develop a computer system for the school specifically for the programs involving the school’s beneficiary communities. I was tapped to be part of the team to develop the system. For the first time I was depended on and trusted that I could make a difference for the academy. It was an experience that changed me and made my vision of the future clearer and attainable. The high school project experience was significant to earn me a $6,000 scholarship and college admission into one of the best universities in the country: Ashland University in Ohio. It is a dream-come-true for me. I give special gratitude to the Grand River Academy community for my ample preparations and being part of my achievements. Participating in the project team earned me this scholarship privilege and the key to my college education. No amount of financial crisis or global recessions can stop me now because I am determined to succeed.

Human Nature: Good Or Evil? Essay -- essays research papers

Human Nature: Good or Evil?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many things can be said about the gallons of blood, miles of entrails and seemingly endless array of bones, muscles and other fascinating odds and ends that we call our human bodies. For instance, as you break down the body into different categories each part can be examined endlessly. Such can be said about a very intricate part of the body. This is the most important part and without it the rest of the body would have no direct, this part is the brain. The brain contains many chambers, ones that trigger memories, hunger, sexual arousal, and so forth. However, there is one part of the brain that is rather ambiguous to human being. This section of the brain is where we get our instant reactions to act how we do. This isn’t as simple as it seems though. Do we act kindly and well natured by instinct? People like Mahatma Gandhi, and Mother Theresa would like to thinks so. Or do we act in a negative, more primitive and bloodthirsty way, like Adolph Hitler, or Ted Bundy. I feel that human nature is more evil than good, because of the examples that people like the ones I mentioned have acted, by our primitive urges that we have inherited from our Neanderthal fore-fathers, and by our instinct to protect ourselves over all others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adolph Hitler, almost single handedly, killed off hundreds of thousands of Jews, and so-called imperfect people in Germany during the 1...

Folly as the Narrator in Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly

â€Å"The Praise of Folly† Desiderius Erasmus In Erasmus' work â€Å"The Praise of Folly†, the narrator delivers a speech praising Folly with the following: â€Å"And to whom is it generally agreed life owes its beginning if not to me? For it certainly isn't the spear of ? mighty-fathered' Pallas or the shield of ? cloud-gathering' Jupiter which fathers and propagates the human race,†1[2496]. Here the narrator, who is Folly herself, tries to put herself above everyone else, even the Gods on Olympus. She says that she is the beginning of all life, and that she should be the most regarded person, while in reality, this is all a bunch of ‘folly'. She ridicules the Gods and strips them of their powers. She tries to convince the reader that they can never have â€Å"Self-Love† without the presence of her. In Folly's eyes, she proves these items as being virtues and not defects. Folly leads the reader into believing that all foolishness is, in fact, wisdom. While Folly continues her deception, she also criticizes the philosophy of Christian church. She sees the happiness of Christians as a type of folly. Paraphrasing Folly, the philosophy is ‘as long as the mind makes proper use of the organs of the body, it is called sane and healthy. But once it begins to break its bonds and tries to win freedom, men call it insane. ‘ Even so, according to Folly, this type of person shows a knowledge they had never previously learned, and giving clear indication of something divine. Knowledge, power and position don't, and can't, get you true happiness. It is only with a little ‘madness' that a person can truly be free and live an enjoyable life.